Complete Guide For First Time Home Buyer to Buying a House in Malaysia

25 July 2024

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Purchasing your first home is an exciting milestone, but it can also be overwhelming without the right guidance. Malaysia's property market offers a variety of options, each with its own set of considerations. From understanding financial requirements and choosing the right location to navigating legalities and securing a home loan, the process involves several crucial steps. This comprehensive guide aims to simplify the journey for first-time homebuyers in Malaysia, providing clear, actionable insights to help you make informed decisions and achieve your dream of homeownership with confidence.

Understanding the Property Market in Malaysia

The first step in your house-buying journey is to decide what type of property suits your needs. Malaysia offers a variety of homes, each with unique features and benefits. Here’s an overview to help you make an informed decision:

Types of Homes

  • Terrace Houses: Landed properties like terrace houses can be further classified into corner lots, intermediate lots, and end lots. Each has its advantages, like larger land areas for corner lots but potentially higher costs.
  • Townhouses: These are often confused with other property types. In Malaysia, a townhouse typically refers to a unit within a multi-floor building that shares common facilities with other units.
  • High-Rise Buildings: These include condominiums and serviced apartments. While they share similarities, serviced apartments often come with additional services like housekeeping.
  • Dual Key Units: This concept includes two separate living spaces within one property, offering flexibility for multi-generational living or rental income.
  • Bungalows & Semi-detached Houses: Traditionally seen as luxury homes, bungalows are standalone homes that provide spacious layouts and privacy and semi-detached houses share one wall with a neighbouring home, balancing privacy and cost, and typically include small gardens and driveways.

Land Title Types

  • Freehold Properties: Freehold properties offer permanent ownership, meaning you own the property outright with no expiration date. This type of ownership provides greater security and can be a more attractive option for long-term investment.
  • Leasehold Properties: Leasehold properties are owned for a fixed term, typically 99 years. After the lease period expires, ownership reverts back to the state unless renewed. Leasehold properties may have lower initial costs but can involve complexities and additional expenses over time.
  • Strata Title: Common in high-rise buildings and gated communities, a strata title signifies shared ownership of common areas such as lobbies, gardens, and facilities, while individual units are owned separately. This type of title is crucial for ensuring maintenance and management of shared spaces.
  • Master Title: A master title covers the entire development project and is usually held by the developer until individual titles are issued. It's important to confirm when and how individual titles will be transferred to ensure full ownership rights.
  • Individual Title: This title is for landed properties and indicates sole ownership of the land and the building on it. Individual titles provide clear ownership rights and responsibilities without shared common areas.

Bumi Lot and Malay Reserve Land (MRL)

  • Bumi Lot: Reserved for Bumiputera buyers, Bumi lots often come with potential discounts and incentives aimed at encouraging homeownership among the Bumiputera community. These properties are subject to specific sale and transfer restrictions.
  • Malay Reserve Land (MRL): MRL properties are restricted to Malay owners and come with stricter regulations regarding transfer and ownership. Understanding these regulations is essential to ensure compliance and to avoid legal issues in the future.

Plot Ratio

Plot ratio refers to the density of development in a particular area, indicating the ratio of a building's total floor area to the size of the land on which it is built.

  • A higher plot ratio means more units can be developed on the same plot of land, potentially leading to lower property prices due to higher density. However, this can also result in increased population density and strain on local infrastructure and amenities. 
  • A lower plot ratio typically means fewer units, offering more space and potentially higher property values.

Working Out the Budget as First Time Home Buyer

When planning your budget for purchasing a home, it's essential to consider more than the monthly instalment repayment and the down payment. First-time homebuyers should be aware of various costs that can significantly impact the overall expense.

All in all, you need to prepare the below:

Upfront payment

Type of costsFees
Down payment10% of property purchase price
Stamp duty for Memorandum of Transfer (MOT)First RM100,000 of the property price - 1%From RM100,001 to RM500,000 - 2%From RM500,001 to RM1 million - 3%Everything above RM1 million - 4%
Legal fees for MOTFirst RM500,000.00 – 1.0% (Subject to a minimum fee of RM500.00)Next RM500,000.00 – 0.80%Next RM2,000,000.00 – 0.70%Next RM2,000,000.00 – 0.60%Next RM2,500,000.00 – 0.50%
Stamp duty for loan agreement0.5% of loan amount
Legal fees for loan agreement First RM500,000.00 – 1.0% (Subject to a minimum fee of RM500.00)Next RM500,000.00 – 0.80%Next RM2,000,000.00 – 0.70%Next RM2,000,000.00 – 0.60%Next RM2,500,000.00 – 0.50%
Stamping for SPANot more than RM100
SPA legal disbursement feeBetween RM 1000 – RM 1500
Loan facility agreement legal disbursement feeBetween RM 1000 – RM 1500
Valuation Fees for Completed PropertiesFirst 100,000 – 0.25%Residue up to RM 2 Mil – 0.20%
Government tax on legal agreements6% of total lawyer fees
Bank processing fee for loanRM50 to RM300

Here’s what your major initial costs could look like:

Purchase priceDown payment (10%)SPA legal feesStamp duty on MOTLoan agreement legal feesStamp duty for loan agreementTotal
RM300kRM30,000RM3,000RM5,000RM3,000RM1,500RM42,500
RM400kRM40,000RM4,000RM7,000RM4,000RM2,000RM57,000
RM500kRM50,000RM5,000RM9,000RM5,000RM2,500RM71,500
RM600kRM60,000RM5,800RM12,000RM5,800RM3,000RM86,600
RM700kRM70,000RM6,600RM15,000RM6,600RM3,500RM101,700

Stamp Duty Exemption for First-Time Homebuyers

First-time homebuyers in Malaysia purchasing properties valued up to RM500,000 can benefit from a full stamp duty exemption until the end of 2025

For properties priced between RM500,001 and RM1 million, a 75% stamp duty exemption is available until December 31, 2023. Beyond this, properties above RM500,001 will not qualify for any exemption starting from 2024.

Additionally, as per Budget 2024, foreigners, including non-citizens and foreign-owned companies (excluding Malaysian permanent residents), will face a flat stamp duty rate of 4% on property transfers, effective January 1, 2024.

Monthly Instalments

When planning your budget for a home loan, it’s essential to understand your monthly instalments and ensure they fit within your household income. Experts recommend allocating no more than one-third of your total income to home loan repayments, ensuring financial stability while managing your mortgage. Based on a current market interest rate of 4.5% per annum and a 10% down payment, here are the estimated monthly instalments and recommended household incomes for various property prices over a 35-year tenure:

Purchase PriceDown Payment (10%)Monthly InstalmentRecommended Household Income
RM300,000RM30,000RM1,278RM3,834
RM400,000RM40,000RM1,704RM5,112
RM500,000RM50,000RM2,130RM6,390
RM600,000RM60,000RM2,556RM7,668
RM700,000RM70,000RM2,982RM8,946

Home loans in Malaysia typically come in two types: flexi loans and fixed-rate loans. Flexi loans offer flexibility in repayment and interest savings, while fixed-rate loans provide stability with constant interest rates. 

Type of Home Loan in Malaysia

When buying a property in Malaysia, selecting the right type of home loan is crucial. The three major types of loans are basic term, semi-flexi, and full-flexi.

  • Basic Term Loan: Follows a fixed repayment schedule with constant monthly instalments, offering certainty but limited flexibility for additional payments.
  • Semi-Flexi Loan: Allows for additional payments to reduce the principal and interest, with the option to withdraw excess payments, though often requiring bank approval.
  • Full-Flexi Loan: Offers maximum flexibility, functioning like a current account where you can freely make additional payments or withdrawals, but typically comes with a monthly maintenance fee.
Loan TypeProsCons
Basic TermCertainty around repayment schedule, potentially lower ratesRigid structure, difficult to make or withdraw additional payments
Semi-FlexiFlexibility to make additional payments, can reduce interestMay require permission for withdrawals, possibly higher interest rates
Full-FlexiMost flexible, easy to make and withdraw paymentsLimited availability, monthly maintenance fees, potentially higher interest rates

Mortgage Life Insurance: MLTA vs MRTA

Buying a home is a significant commitment, often taking up to 35 years to fully repay. Mortgage life insurance is crucial as it protects this investment if you are unable to continue payments due to unforeseen circumstances such as death or total permanent disability (TPD). There are two main types of mortgage life insurance in Malaysia: Mortgage Reducing Term Assurance (MRTA) and Mortgage Level Term Assurance (MLTA). Both ensure that your home loan is paid off, preventing it from becoming a financial burden for your dependents.


MRTA: The sum insured decreases over time, matching the outstanding loan amount. It's generally more affordable and often required by banks.

  • Compulsory: Not legally, but may be required by lenders.
  • Cost: Single lump sum at policy start, based on age, loan amount, and term.
  • Refund: No refund; payout covers remaining loan.

MLTA: Provides a fixed sum insured throughout the policy term, offering protection plus savings.

  • Compulsory: Not legally, but may be required by lenders.
  • Cost: Higher premiums paid periodically, based on age, insured amount, and term.
  • Refund: Payout can exceed loan amount, with excess going to beneficiaries.
FeatureMRTAMLTA
PurposeProtectionProtection, savings, and cash value
ProtectionDecreasing sum assured over timeFixed sum assured throughout the tenure
TransferableNoYes
NominationBankAny beneficiary
FinancingUsually financed into home loanUsually self-financed
PaymentLump sumPeriodic (monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, annual)
PremiumLowHigher
Cash ValueNoneYes, fixed throughout the loan tenure
ClaimPays loan balance to bank; home goes to beneficiaryPays loan balance to bank; home and cash go to beneficiary

The cost of mortgage life insurance can vary based on several factors, including your age, loan amount, loan tenure, health status, and the type of policy chosen. Here’s a rough estimation of how much you each of the mortgage life insurance would cost (assuming 30 years), calculated with a MLTA/MRTA calculator:

Purchase PriceMRTA (lump sum)MLTA (yearly)
RM300,000RM 10,500RM 1,200 or RM 36,000 total
RM400,000RM 14,000RM 1,600 or RM 48,000 total
RM500,000RM 17,500RM 2,000 or RM 60,000 total
RM600,000RM 21,000RM 2,400 or RM 72,000 total
RM700,000RM 24,500RM 2,800 or RM 84,000 total

Maintenance Fee & Sinking Fund

Both maintenance fees and sinking funds are crucial for property management and upkeep, ensuring your property remains in good condition.

  • Sinking Fund: A sinking fund is like a collective emergency fund for the property. All residents contribute, and the fund is used for major repairs and renovations, such as lobby renovations or gym refurbishments.
  • Maintenance Fee: Maintenance fees cover daily upkeep and minor repairs, such as gardening, cleaning, and security. These fees ensure the property remains well-maintained on a day-to-day basis.

Cost of Fees:

  • Maintenance Fees: Vary based on property type, amenities, and management efficiency. High-end properties with luxurious facilities will have higher fees but typically we are looking at RM 0.25 - RM 0.5 psf.
  • Sinking Fund: Typically set at 10% of the total maintenance fees. Higher maintenance fees lead to a higher sinking fund contribution.

Assuming you are staying in a serviced apartment with a RM 0.35 psf of maintenance fees, here’s how much you would need to pay monthly for different sizes:

SizeMaintenance FeesSinking FundTotal
600 sqftRM 210RM 21RM 231
900 sqftRM 315RM 31.5RM 346.5
1200 sqftRM 420RM 42RM 462
1500 sqftRM 525RM 52.5RM 577.5
1800 sqftRM 630RM 63RM 693

Property Taxes

As a property owner in Malaysia, you will be liable for several taxes:

Assessment Tax

Known as "cukai taksiran" or "cukai pintu," this tax is collected twice a year by your local council for the upkeep and improvement of the municipality. It is calculated based on a percentage of the estimated annual rental value of your property, typically ranging anywhere from 4% to 8%.

If your rental value is around RM 2,000/ month or RM 24,000/ year, and assuming the rate is at 5%, your assessment tax would be around RM 1,200/ year (RM 600 every 6 months).

Quit Rent and Parcel Rent

  • Quit Rent (Cukai Tanah): A land tax imposed by state governments, calculated by multiplying the property's size by a specified rate. For example, RM0.035 per square foot for a 2,000 sq ft property results in RM70 annually.
  • Parcel Rent (Cukai Petak): For strata properties, replacing quit rent, calculated similarly but directly billed to individual strata owners since 2018 in Selangor, Penang, and Kuala Lumpur.

Real Property Gains Tax (RPGT)

RPGT is a capital gains tax payable upon the sale of a property. Owners who do not profit from the sale are exempt. The RPGT rates vary based on the number of years the property is owned, with an exemption provided on sales from the sixth year onwards.

Type of TaxDescriptionCalculation Basis
Assessment TaxBiannual tax for municipal upkeepPercentage of annual rental value
Quit RentAnnual land tax for landed propertiesProperty size multiplied by state-specific rate
Parcel RentAnnual tax for strata properties, replacing quit rentSimilar to quit rent, billed directly to owners
RPGTTax on profit from property sale, aimed at curbing speculationBased on number of years the property is owned

Summarising Total Cost

As discussed above, buying a property is more than just your monthly instalments and down payment, there are a lot more costs that come with owning a home. Here’s a quick summary on all the costs that come with buying and owning a property. 

Assuming you bought a 900 sq ft newly launched serviced apartment at RM 500,000, with a potential rental value of RM 2,000 as a first time home buyer:

  • Main upfront payment = RM 62,500 (RM 9,000 stamp duty exempted)
  • Misc upfront payment = RM 2,500 - RM 4,000 (e.g., legal disbursement fee, gov tax on legal fees,  loan processing fee, etc)
  • Monthly instalment = RM 2,130
  • Insurance = RM 2,000/ year (MLTA) or RM 17,500 lump sum (MRTA)
  • Maintenance fee & sinking fund = RM 346.5/ month
  • Property Taxes = RM 1200/ year

This would work out to be:

Payment TypeTotal Cost
Upfront paymentRM 65,000 - RM 66,500
Monthly paymentRM 2,476.5
Yearly paymentRM 1200
Insurance (MLTA or MRA)RM 2,000/ year (MLTA) or RM 17,500 lump sum (MRTA)

Buying Under Construction vs Sub Sale Property

When deciding between buying an under-construction property and a sub-sale (completed) property, there are several factors to consider:

Under Construction PropertySub Sale Property
ProsLower Initial Costs: Typically requires a smaller upfront payment as the developer would absorb some of the fees or even allow you to reduce your down payment in the form of rebate.Immediate Ownership: You can move in or rent out the property immediately after purchase.
Customization: Potential for choosing finishes and layout modifications.What You See Is What You Get: The property’s condition is visible, and immediate occupancy is possible.
ConsProgressive Payment Schedule: Payments for interest are made in stages based on construction progress, which can be unpredictable.Higher Initial Costs: Requires full payment upfront including legal fees, stamp duties, and possibly renovation costs.
Delays and Risks: Possibility of construction delays or project abandonment.Maintenance Issues: Older properties may require more maintenance and repairs.

Unspoken Cost for Under Construction Properties

For under-construction properties, the progressive payment schedule is a significant factor. Payments are made in stages, typically linked to construction milestones in which the banks will start releasing the payment to the developer and the buyer will need to start paying a progressive monthly instalments.

Here’s a breakdown of the progressive payment schedule and an illustration of your monthly instalments until you start paying full monthly instalments. Assuming RM 500,000 property at 4.5% interest and a 36 months of development period.

Est. MthDescription%Amount (RM)Interest Only (RM)
0Signing of S&P (inclusive Booking Fee)1050,0000
1Piling & Foundation1050,000187.5
9Reinforced Concrete Framework & Floor Slab1575,000468.75
15Walls, Doors & Window Frames1050,000656.25
24Roofing/Ceiling, Electrical Wiring, Plumbing, Piping1050,000843.75
30Plastering (Internal & External)1050,0001031.25
32Sewerage Works525,0001125
34Drains525,0001218.75
35Roads525,0001312.5
36Vacant Possession12.562,5001546.88
36Memorandum of Transfer to the Purchaser2.512,5001593.75
36Held by the Vendor’s solicitor as stakeholder for payment525,0001687.5

That said, until you start paying for your full monthly instalment, you will likely need to pay a total of RM 23,671.88 (progressive payment in 36 months)! And that is a cost that is often overlooked when buying an under construction property.

Searching and Analysing Your New Home

Searching Property via Property Portals

The initial step in finding your new home involves extensive searching, and property portals are invaluable for this purpose. Websites like PropertyGuru and iProperty list thousands of properties, allowing you to filter based on location, price range, property type, and more. Whether you are looking for a luxury bungalow or an affordable apartment, these portals offer a broad spectrum of options to suit various needs and budgets.

Key Factors to Consider:

  • Location: Proximity to work, schools, public transport, and amenities.
  • Price Range: Ensuring the property fits within your budget.
  • Property Type: Condominiums, landed houses, serviced apartments, etc.
  • Amenities: Availability of facilities like gyms, swimming pools, parks, and security features.
  • Developer Reputation: Researching the developer’s track record for timely delivery and quality of construction.

Working with a Real Estate Agent

Engaging a real estate agent can significantly streamline your home search process. These professionals have in-depth market knowledge, understand developer reputations, and are well-versed in handling the legal paperwork involved in property transactions.

Benefits of Working with an Agent:

  • Market Expertise: Agents have extensive knowledge of local property markets and can provide insights on property values and trends.
  • Access to Listings: They often have access to listings that may not be available on public property portals.
  • Negotiation Skills: Agents can negotiate on your behalf to secure the best possible deal.
  • Legal Guidance: Assistance with legal documents, ensuring that all paperwork is correctly completed and filed.

It’s essential to conduct your own research to ensure you’re getting a good deal on your new home. Comparing costs against similar properties helps you gauge whether you’re overpaying or if there are better options available.

Research Tools:

  • Valuation and Property Services Department (https://napic2.jpph.gov.my/): This government site provides comprehensive data on previous property transactions, allowing you to see historical prices and trends in specific areas and property types.
  • Brickz (https://www.brickz.my/): Offers detailed historical transaction data, including price trends for specific projects and neighbourhoods. This tool helps you understand the market value of properties and how prices have evolved over time.

Key Considerations:

  • Historical Prices: Understanding past transaction prices helps you evaluate if the current asking price is fair.
  • Market Trends: Identifying whether property prices in the area are increasing, stable, or declining.
  • Property Overhang: With a surplus of properties in the market, you might find opportunities to negotiate better prices or take advantage of developer incentives.

Steps to Buying and Owning Your Home

You have come so far on your journey to finding the perfect home. From understanding the property market, budgeting effectively, and diligently searching for properties, you are now on the cusp of securing your dream home. The final steps in this process are crucial and involve securing financing, navigating legalities, and ensuring everything is in order for a smooth transition into homeownership. Here are all the steps you need to follow to successfully secure your new home:

Step 1 – Secure Financing

Securing financing is a crucial first step in the property buying process. Before signing any deals, ensure you have the financial backing necessary to complete the purchase. Banks will rely heavily on your CCRIS (Central Credit Reference Information System) Report and CTOS score to assess your loan eligibility.

Getting to Know Your Financial Health

  • Debt Service Ratio (DSR): Your DSR should ideally be in the 30%-40% range, reflecting your ability to manage loan repayments without financial strain. The DSR is calculated by dividing your total monthly debt obligations by your gross monthly income.
  • CCRIS and CTOS Reports: Regularly check these reports to understand your credit standing. You can obtain your CCRIS report through Bank Negara Malaysia, and your CTOS report twice a year for free.

Tips for Selecting a Bank:

  • Compare different banks and their loan offerings to find the best interest rates and terms.
  • Choose a loan that best fits your financial situation, whether it’s a fixed-rate loan for stability or a flexi-loan for flexibility in repayments.
  • Prepare necessary documents, such as proof of income, bank statements, identification, and details of existing debts, to streamline the application process.

Loan Application Process:

  1. Submit your documents: Provide the required documents to the bank and complete the loan application form.
  2. Await approval: The bank will assess your application, which usually takes 1-2 days but can take longer if additional documents are needed.
  3. Sign the Letter of Offer: If approved, review the terms and sign the Letter of Offer. This formalises the loan approval.
  4. Pay the earnest deposit: Secure the property by paying the earnest deposit, typically 2% of the property price.
  5. Reapply if rejected: If your loan is rejected, review the reasons and consider applying with other banks or improving your credit standing before reapplying.

Step 2 – Employ a Lawyer

Although not legally required, hiring a lawyer is highly recommended to navigate the complex legal aspects of property transactions. Lawyers ensure all documents are legally binding and protect you from hidden clauses.

Tips for Choosing a Lawyer:

  • Specialisation: Find a lawyer who specialises in conveyancing, the legal process of transferring property ownership.
  • Experience: Do your research and review their experience in handling property transactions.
  • Verification: Ensure they are registered with the Malaysian Bar.
  • Affordability: Make sure their fees align with your budget and discuss the payment structure upfront.

Step 3 – Letter of Offer/Intent to Purchase

Once you find a property, express your intent to purchase through a Letter of Intent. This document outlines the initial conditions of the offer, including the earnest deposit (usually 2% of the property price).

  • Earnest deposit: This contributes to the overall down payment and shows your commitment to the purchase.
  • Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA): The SPA should be signed within 2-3 weeks of the Letter of Intent. It outlines the terms and conditions of the purchase, including payment schedules, property details, and any contingencies.

Step 4 – Sign the SPA

The Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) is a critical legal document outlining the terms and conditions of your property purchase.

Considerations:

  • Review: Some developers offer free SPA drafting services, but having your own lawyer review it is wise to protect your interests.
  • Details: Ensure all terms are clearly understood, including the payment schedule, handover date, and any penalties for delays or breaches of contract.

Step 5 – Sign Loan Agreement and MOT

At this stage, you should have received confirmed home loan offers. The next step is to sign the Loan Agreement, which formalises the terms and conditions of your home loan. Although these terms are primarily influenced by standard banking procedures, it’s advisable to have your lawyer review the document to ensure there are no hidden clauses or unfavourable terms.

Documents:

  • Loan Agreement: This legal document outlines the terms of your home loan, including the interest rate, repayment schedule, and any additional fees. Review it thoroughly with your lawyer.
  • Memorandum of Transfer (MOT): This document legally transfers property ownership to you. It’s essential for properties with either a Strata Title or an Individual Title.
  • Deed of Assignment: If you’re purchasing a stratified property that is still under a Master Title, you will sign a Deed of Assignment. This document transfers the ownership of the property from the developer to you once the Strata Title is issued.

Process:

  1. Review the Loan Agreement: Ensure all terms, including the interest rate and repayment schedule, are favourable. Seek clarification on any ambiguous terms.
  2. Sign the Loan Agreement: Once satisfied, sign the agreement in the presence of your lawyer.
  3. Sign the MOT or Deed of Assignment: Depending on the property type, sign the appropriate document to transfer ownership legally.

Step 6 – Pay Fees and Costs

Upon signing the SPA, you'll need to pay the remaining down payment and other associated costs such as stamping fees and legal fees.

Key Payments:

  • Remaining down payment: Usually, 8% of the property price after the 2% earnest deposit.
  • Stamping fees: These are required for the SPA, Loan Agreement, and MOT.
  • Legal fees: Covering the cost of your lawyer’s services.
  • Other costs: Include valuation fees, insurance, and administrative charges.

Step 7 – Receive the Vacant Possession

Receiving Vacant Possession means you can take ownership of your property. This must occur within 36 months for strata-titled properties and 24 months for individually-titled properties.

Key Points:

  • Inspection: Conduct a thorough inspection for defects. Check the property against the SPA specifications.
  • Defect liability period: The developer is legally bound to repair any defects found within a specific period, usually 12-24 months after handover.
  • Certificate of Completion and Compliance (CCC): This document certifies that the property is safe and fit for occupancy. Ensure you receive it before moving in.

By following these steps, you can navigate the property buying process smoothly, ensuring all legal and financial aspects are covered, and ultimately securing your dream home.

Pro Tips: Grow Your Wealth to Own Your First Home

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Starting with StashAway is simple. You can sign up on the platform, set your financial goals, and choose an investment portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance. With the flexibility to start at any amount and ability to add funds regularly, StashAway provides an accessible way to grow your wealth. Utilising their educational resources and tools, you can stay informed and make better financial decisions, bringing you closer to owning your first home.

Government Housing Schemes to Support Home Ownership in Malaysia

In 2024, there are several government housing schemes in Malaysia designed to assist various income groups in achieving homeownership. Here is an overview of the current initiatives available:

1. BSN MyHome Youth Housing Scheme

The BSN MyHome scheme targets single or married youths looking to own their first home. This scheme offers financing for completed, under-construction, or sub-sale properties. The government also provides RM200 monthly for the first two years to ease the financial burden of purchasing a home.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Malaysian citizen aged 21-45 years.
  • Household income not exceeding RM10,000 per month.
  • First-time homebuyer.
  • Must have a BSN GIRO/GIRO-i account.
  • Property price RM 100,000 - RM 500,000

Financing Terms:

  • Up to 100% financing of the property price.
  • 100% exemption of stamp duty for the first RM 300,000 of the property price
  • Additional home loan support of RM 200 per month for the first 2 years of house loan

2. PR1MA (Perumahan Rakyat 1Malaysia)

PR1MA is an affordable housing project established under the PR1MA Act 2012 to provide high-quality housing for middle-income households in key urban areas. The initiative aims to develop integrated communities with various unit types and sizes.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Malaysian citizens aged 21 and above.
  • Gross monthly household income between RM2,500 and RM15,000.
  • Must not own more than one property.
  • Homes must be owner-occupied and cannot be sub-let.
  • Owners cannot sell their PR1MA home within 5 years of purchase.

Benefits:

  • Affordable homes priced between RM100,000 and RM400,000.
  • Larger unit types and sizes, including terraced houses (850-1,850 sq ft) and high-rise units (600-1,200 sq ft).
  • Located in urban areas with amenities such as schools, grocery stores, and public transport.

3. Program Perumahan Rakyat (PPR)

Program Perumahan Rakyat (PPR) is an initiative by the Ministry of Housing and Local Government (KPKT) to address the housing needs of the low-income group. It comprises two categories:

  • PPR for Ownership: Homes sold at RM40,000 per unit.
  • PPR for Rent: Rental rate is RM250 per month.

In the 2024 budget presentation, RM546 million was allocated to continue 36 PPR programs, including a new project in Kluang, Johor. Fifteen PPR projects are expected to be completed next year, benefiting 5,100 new residents.

Features of PPR Homes:

  • Urban Areas: 5 to 18-story apartments/flats.
  • Suburban Areas: Terraced houses.
  • Size: At least 700 square feet.
  • Layout: 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms.
  • Basic Amenities:
  • Community hall/common area
  • Surau/prayer room
  • Food stalls/business spaces
  • Kindergarten
  • Disabled facilities
  • Playground/open space
  • Waste disposal area

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Malaysian citizen.
  • Aged 18 and above.
  • Household income below RM5,000 per month.
  • Applicants must not own any property.
  • Must meet additional state requirements.

4. Rumah Selangorku

Rumah Selangorku provides affordable housing to middle-income families in Selangor. This scheme is mandatory for developers based on local government guidelines, ensuring a certain percentage of land is allocated for Rumah Selangorku projects if the development exceeds 10 acres.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Malaysian citizen and resident of Selangor aged 18 years and above.
  • Applicants or spouses must not own any property from government/private projects in Selangor.
  • Applicants can only apply for one type of house.
  • Transfer of ownership is only allowed after 5 years with state authority approval.
  • Each application is valid for 2 years.

Income Eligibility:

  • Type A: Household income ≤ RM3,500/month - RM42,000 (apartments), RM42,000 (terraced houses).
  • Type B: Household income ≤ RM7,000/month - RM100,000 (apartments), RM100,000 (townhouses).
  • Type C: Household income ≤ RM10,000/month - RM150,000 (apartments), RM200,000 (townhouses).
  • Type D: Household income ≤ RM14,500/month - RM200,000 (apartments), RM250,000 (terraced houses).
  • Type E: Household income ≤ RM14,500/month - RM250,000 (apartments/terraced houses).
  • Type E Special: Household income ≤ RM14,500/month - RM250,000 (special housing).

House Types:

  • Solo: RM114,750 (450 sq ft, 1 room)
  • Duo: RM153,000 (600 sq ft, 2 rooms)
  • Trio: RM191,250 (750 sq ft, 3 rooms)
  • Quad: RM229,500 (900 sq ft, 3 rooms)
  • Quad (Terrace): RM250,000 (900 sq ft, 3 rooms)

To view the latest projects under Rumah Selangorku, please visit the LPHS website.

5. Residensi Wilayah Keluarga Malaysia (RUMAWIP)

Residensi Wilayah is an affordable housing program designed to develop and provide new properties, particularly affordable homes. It was previously known as RUMAWIP. The size and cost of units in each development are limited to:

  • Maximum cost of RM300,000
  • Minimum size of 900 square feet

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Malaysian citizens aged 21 years and above.
  • Born, work, or live in the Federal Territories.
  • Priority for those who do not own any property.
  • Individual income not exceeding RM10,000 per month.
  • Combined household income not exceeding RM15,000 per month.
  • Only one Residensi Wilayah unit per household.

Types of Residensi Wilayah Homes:

  • Low-Cost House: 700 sq ft, RM63,000 (Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya) or RM52,000 (Labuan).
  • Medium Low-Cost House: 800 sq ft, RM63,001 to RM150,000.
  • Medium-Cost House: 950 sq ft, RM150,001 to RM300,000.

6. Maybank HouzKEY

Maybank HouzKEY is a rent-to-own scheme designed to make homeownership more accessible for Malaysians. This scheme allows you to rent a property with the option to purchase it later.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Malaysian citizen aged 18 and above.
  • Minimum monthly household income of RM5,000.
  • First-time homebuyers and those who currently do not own more than one property.

Benefits:

  • Zero down payment.
  • 100% financing.
  • Lowest monthly payment.
  • Option to purchase the property at a locked-in price after five years.
  • Flexibility to move out after five years without penalty if you choose not to purchase.

How It Works:

  • Choose your desired property from the list of participating projects.
  • Sign a lease agreement with Maybank.
  • Start renting and have the option to purchase the property after five years at a locked-in price.

7. Skim Jaminan Kredit Perumahan (SJKP) - Housing Credit Guarantee Scheme

The Skim Jaminan Kredit Perumahan (SJKP) is designed to help individuals without steady income, such as gig workers, freelancers, and small business owners, to obtain mortgage financing. This scheme ensures that these individuals can still achieve homeownership.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Malaysian citizens aged 18 and above.
  • Minimum monthly gross income of RM1,000.
  • Must be for owner-occupied residential properties (first-time home purchase only).

Financing Limit:

  • Up to RM500,000, including principal financing amount, Mortgage Reducing Term Assurance (MRTA)/ Mortgage Reducing Term Takaful (MRTT), Long Term House Owner’s Takaful (LTHO), solicitor’s fees, and valuation fees.

Guarantee Coverage:

  • More than 100% guarantee coverage on the financing amount obtained from participating financial institutions. This includes the principal financing amount, MRTA/ MRTT, LTHO, solicitor’s fee, and valuation fee.

Participating Financial Institutions:

  • Various banks across Malaysia participate in this scheme, providing both conventional and Islamic financing options. Notable banks include Maybank, CIMB Bank, Public Bank, and RHB Bank

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